Sonora is a state located in northwestern Mexico, bordered by the states of Chihuahua to the east, Sinaloa to the south, and Baja California to the northwest, as well as by the United States state of Arizona to the north. Its capital and largest city is Hermosillo.
The state has a diverse geography, including mountains, deserts, forests, and coastal areas. The Sierra Madre Occidental runs through Sonora, providing important mineral deposits and natural resources. The state also has a 751-mile-long coastline along the Sea of Cortez (also known as the Gulf of California).
Sonora is known for its rich history and culture, with many archaeological sites dating back to Pre-Columbian times. The state is home to multiple indigenous groups, including the Yaqui, Seri, and Opata peoples, as well as a large population of mestizos.
Major industries in Sonora include agriculture (particularly citrus, wheat, and livestock), mining, and manufacturing. The state is also a popular tourism destination, with attractions such as beaches, national parks, and historic sites.
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